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Declaration of Independence

EL Civics History and Government

Declaration of Independence, 1776

Declaration of Independence, 1776

The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776.

The Liberty Bell was rung before it was read to the people of Philadelphia.

The Declaration of Independence announced that the thirteen colonies were free from Britain.

King George III was the King of Britain at the time.



Inside Independence Hall in Pennsylvania

Inside Independence Hall in Pennsylvania

The Preamble summarizes a philosophy of government that supported the revolution.

The Preamble states that all men are created equal and that they have unalienable rights which include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Unalienable rights are natural, individual rights that people are born with.

Important ideas in the Declaration of Independence include:
1. Natural rights.
2. The power of government comes from the people.
3. People can change their government if it hurts their natural rights.
4. All people are created equal.



Thomas Jefferson Wrote the Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson Wrote the Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Franklin and John Adams made minor changes.

Fifty-six delegates signed the Declaration of Independence.


FUN FACTS

1. The original handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence does not exist anymore.

2. The first copy made of the original is badly faded. It is on display along with the Constitution and the Bill of Rights at the National Archives Rotunda.

3. Together the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights are called the Charters of Freedom.

4. Thomas Jefferson's first draft criticized the slave trade, but it was changed by Congress.

5. The first and largest signature on the Declaration of Independence is that of John Hancock, President of the Continental Congress.


Quiz Questions

1. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
2. What did the Declaration of Independence announce?
3. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
4. What are three natural rights in the Declaration of Independence?
5. Name four important ideas found in the Declaration of Independence.



Downloadable Civics Activities

Washington, D.C. Crossword Puzzle  Answer Key

Washington, D.C. Quiz

U.S. Government Bingo

Flags of the 13 Colonies PowerPoint

U.S. Capital Photo Story (music)

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